Excavators are essential machines in construction, mining, and demolition projects. Understanding the key components and sourcing the right parts can save time and reduce costly downtime.
In this guide, we’ll explore the major parts of an excavator, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Excavator Parts Breakdown
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the main parts of an excavator:
Boom: The arm that extends from the machine’s body to the working area.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Attached to the boom, it allows for digging and extending deeper into the ground.
Bucket: Used for digging, trenching, and lifting materials.
Cab: Modern cabs offer comfort and protection.
Undercarriage: Includes the tracks, track rollers, and idlers.
Engine: Powers the entire machine.
Hydraulic System: Drives the boom, stick, bucket, and other attachments.
Swing Drive: Allows the excavator to rotate 360 degrees.
Counterweight: Balances the machine during operation.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Why Buy an Excavator for Parts?
Buying a damaged or used excavator for parts is a cost-effective strategy.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Cost-effective solution vs. buying new parts.
Promotes sustainability in the construction industry.
Ideal for discontinued or rare models.
Useful when operating multiple machines of the same brand.
Many construction companies buy excavators for parts to maintain their fleet without overspending.
Best-Selling Excavator Parts by Brand
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Hitachi machines are favored for their advanced hydraulics and precision.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing motors
Boom and stick cylinders
If you're running a Hitachi machine, make sure to source genuine parts or compatible aftermarket options.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
Takeuchi machines are popular on urban job sites, so parts need to be compact and precise.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Whether you're using a wheeled or tracked Volvo excavator, matching parts is key to performance.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
Their global presence makes it easy to find new or used CAT excavators for parts.
How to Source Quality Excavators Parts
Don’t risk downtime by purchasing low-quality or incompatible parts.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Ensure parts are compatible with your exact excavator model.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Request photos or inspection reports.
Compare OEM vs. aftermarket options.
Build a relationship with reputable suppliers.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Preventative Maintenance for Excavator Parts
Proper maintenance can delay or reduce the need for replacement parts.
Best practices:
Perform daily inspections for parts of excavator leaks or wear.
Lubricate all moving joints regularly.
Change filters and fluids according to schedule.
Avoid exposure to extreme weather conditions.
Rough usage often leads to early part failure.
Final Thoughts
Every excavator relies on high-quality parts to deliver consistent performance.
If you're in the market for excavator parts, be strategic: compare brands, check compatibility, and maintain your machine regularly.
Choose wisely and keep your construction projects moving without delays.